| July 2011 |
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INTRODUCTION Access to and users of the Goodbody Stockbroker's Website (hereafter called "Website") is provided subject to the Terms and Conditions of Service set out below. |
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IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU READ THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SERVICE CAREFULLY. By proceeding further with the services of this Website, you will be deemed to have accepted these Terms and Conditions of Service. |
| GENERAL |
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| ELECTRONIC SERVICES |
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The Terms and Conditions of Service include Appendices A, B & C, and together they constitute the agreement between you and us relating to the Goodbody Online Service. It is important that you read this entire document carefully. |
GENERAL |
| Legal Issues |
| Governing Laws |
| Information contained within this Website is provided in accordance with and subject to the laws of the Republic of Ireland. Those laws govern the conduct and operation of this Website. The courts of the Republic of Ireland have exclusive jurisdiction over all claims or disputes arising in relation to, out of, or in connection with this Website, the information contained within and its use. |
| Distribution / Use of this Website |
| The information contained in and the content of the pages of this Website is copyright to Goodbody Stockbrokers and its relevant content providers and may not be copied, transmitted, converted, transcribed or reproduced without the prior consent of Goodbody Stockbrokers. |
| Copyright Laws |
| The information contained in and the content of the pages of this Website is copyright to Goodbody Stockbrokers and its relevant content providers and may not be copied, transmitted, converted, transcribed or reproduced without the prior consent of Goodbody Stockbrokers. |
| About Advice |
| The information contained within this Website should not be taken as an offer or solicitation of investment advice or encourage the purchase or sale of any particular security or investment. It is provided for information purposes only. |
| Goodbody Stockbrokers and its content providers makes no representation or warranty of any kind with respect to the products described, analysis or information obtained arising from use of the pages on this Website. Information provided is obtained from sources deemed to be reliable, is provided solely on a best efforts basis for your convenience and Goodbody Stockbrokers and its content providers do not guarantee the completeness or accuracy of such information. Goodbody Stockbrokers and its content providers does not accept any liability for any loss or damage arising out of negligence or otherwise as a result of use or reliance on this information, whether authorised or not. |
| The use of the Website is at the user's sole risk. Not all recommendations are necessarily suitable for all investors and investment policy must be tailored to suit the circumstances of the individual. Consequently, we recommend users consult their professional adviser before acting on any advice or recommendation in this Website. The value of any investments may fall as well as rise and you may not recover the full amount originally invested. Past performance or simulated performance is no guarantee of future investment returns. Prices displayed are indicative prices and may not be real time prices for the purpose of buying and selling securities. |
| The value of your investment may be subject to exchange rate fluctuations which may have a positive or adverse effect on the price or income or the securities. |
| Communication |
| Communications will be sent to you at the address specified by you in the account application (or at such other address as you may specify in writing). All communications sent, whether by mail, electronic data communications, fax or otherwise, shall be considered delivered to you, whether actually received or not, if we do not receive notice of non-receipt. You must inform us within a reasonable time of any change in your name and/or address in writing. |
| Information Modification and/or Termination |
| The information provided in this Website is subject to change without notice and is continuously updated. Goodbody Stockbrokers reserves the right in its sole discretion to cancel, terminate, or suspend this Website, or any information contained within, at any time and without prior notice. |
| Positions in Shares |
| Goodbody Stockbrokers, its associated companies, directors, officers and employees may own or have positions in any securities mentioned within the pages of this Website and may from time to time deal in such securities. |
| For US Persons Only |
| This Website is only intended for use in the United States by Major Institutional Investors. A Major Institutional Investor is defined under Rule 15a-6 of the Securities Exchange Act 1934 as amended and interpreted by the SEC from time-to-time as having total assets in its own account or under management in excess of $100 million. |
| For US Persons and Persons outside the EEA (European Economic Area) |
| In certain jurisdictions, investment firms are not permitted to provide certain services without authorisation from a local regulator. You should not access the information in this Website from outside the EEA or within the US unless you first inform yourself about regulatory requirements in your jurisdiction and you are satisfied that no specific authorisation is required in your jurisdiction. |
| Scope of Service |
| We reserve the right to limit our online service by dealing only in certain stocks or categories of stocks and to change the stocks or categories of stocks in which we are prepared to deal, without notice to you. We draw your attention to the fact that our online service is restricted to certain equities listed on the Irish, UK, US and certain European exchanges. Further details are available on request. |
| Online Charges |
| Details of our online charges are available on our Website and are available on request from Goodbody Online. |
| Pledging of Securities |
| The securities held in your Goodbody Online account may not be pledged as security to any third party. |
| Funds |
| Any uninvested funds are held in a non-interest bearing online trading account. |
| Links |
| This Website has provided hypertext links to sites which are not operated, controlled or maintained by Goodbody Stockbrokers. We do not accept responsibility for the content of any of these Websites or for any loss or damage arising either directly or indirectly as a consequence of you accessing them. |
| Hours of Telephone Support and Execution Services |
| Details of the opening hours of the Goodbody Online Telephone Support Service and the Goodbody Online Execution Service are available in the Frequently Asked Questions Section of our Website. It is your responsibility to read these. |
| Updates to Terms and Conditions of Service |
| We reserve the right to amend our Terms and Conditions of Service from time to time. Details of amendments will be available on our Website. By using the services and information on this Website, it is your responsibility to read and accept the Terms and Conditions of Service in place at time of use. |
| Privacy Policy |
| Our Privacy Policy is available on our Website and it is your responsibility to read and accept the Privacy Policy in place at the time of use. |
| ELECTRONIC SERVICES |
| Online Security and Privacy |
| In accessing the pages of this Website the user accepts that the electronic mail and other transmissions passing over the Internet may not be free from interference by outside third parties and may not remain confidential. As a consequence Goodbody Stockbrokers cannot guarantee the privacy or confidentiality of any information relating to the user passing over the Internet. |
| Logon Details |
| By using our online services, you acknowledge and accept that instructions transmitted via the online system will be deemed to have originated from you, if your logon details have been used in the logon process. Your logon details should not be disclosed. |
| Account Suspension and/or Termination |
| Goodbody Stockbrokers reserves the right to cancel, terminate or suspend any account registered within this Website. We shall however use reasonable endeavours to give prior written notice of such actions except if there are valid reasons under law to prevent such notice. |
| We may conduct a review of online transactions and reserve the right without prior notice to you, to expire the logon details of any account which is inactive. |
| Operating Malfunctions & Other Events |
| Due to its nature, the risks arising from use of the internet environment are higher than may otherwise arise. By using this service you acknowledge and accept the increased risk of technical malfunctions, communication failures, the loss of security and privacy which can arise from using the internet environment. |
| Goodbody Stockbrokers and its content providers assume no responsibility for any error, omission, interruption, deletion, defect, delay in operation or transmission, communication line failure, power supply failure, destruction or unauthorised electronic access by a third party to, or alteration of entries posted to this Website. |
| Goodbody Stockbrokers will not be liable for losses caused directly or indirectly by government restrictions, exchange or market rulings, wars, strikes or other conditions beyond our control. |
| Goodbody Stockbrokers is not responsible for any problem or technical malfunction of any telephone network or on-line system, server or provider, computer equipment, software, failure of e-mail on account of technical problems or traffic congestion on the Internet, or any combination thereof, including injury or damage to visitors, or any other person's computer related to, or resulting from access to, or downloading material from this Website. |
| Goodbody Stockbrokers accepts no liability for any infection by computer virus, bug, tampering, unauthorised intervention, fraud, technical failure, or any other cause beyond the control of Goodbody Stockbrokers, which corrupts or affects the administration, security, fairness, integrity, or proper conduct of any aspect of this Website. |
| For the avoidance of doubt, we do not accept responsibility for any losses arising from delays or non-receipt of orders by Goodbody Stockbrokers. It is your responsibility to contact Goodbody Online immediately, when you observe that an order has not been executed or rejected within a reasonable timeframe. |
| Online Trading & Valuations |
| Online Trades |
| All online trades are subject to Goodbody Stockbroker's Terms and Conditions of Service as outlined in this document, together with the attached Appendices A, B & C. Orders may be placed by telephone in the event that you are unable to send them via the electronic online service. You may place an at best or a limit order. |
| Confirmation |
| Orders placed electronically by you through our online share dealing service do not require verbal confirmation. |
| Placing an Order - Funds Available |
| It is only possible to place an order up to a stated percentage (%) of your available funds. All calculations provided at the time of placing your order are based on an indicative price only, except where a firm quote is supplied. Further details of this stated % are available in the Frequently Asked Questions section of our Website. You should note that when you place an 'at best' purchase order that it is possible to spend in excess of the funds in your account. You will be liable to pay any outstanding monies arising from such a transaction to Goodbody Stockbrokers. |
| Suitability of Investment |
| You acknowledge and agree that your orders are not reviewed by Goodbody Stockbrokers prior to their execution and that you are fully responsible for determining the suitability of your orders and your investment decisions. |
| Discretion to Execute |
| Orders to purchase or sell securities over the Website are accepted by Goodbody Stockbrokers for execution at its sole discretion. Any obligations we may have in terms of timely execution will only apply when Goodbody Stockbrokers has captured your order for execution. |
| Timely Execution |
| Clients are advised that execution may be at a later time than that at which the order is input into the Website. While Goodbody Stockbrokers will use reasonable endeavours to try to execute any order which it accepts as soon as possible, Goodbody Stockbrokers cannot be held liable for any delays. |
| Large Orders |
| Certain transactions may be of a size that we may be unable or unwilling to execute the transaction immediately. In these circumstances you should contact Goodbody Online. Goodbody Online may process your order but it is not obliged to do so. Orders of this nature may incur higher commission than our standard on-line share dealing charges. |
| Reasons for Delay |
| The fact that you input an order to purchase or sell securities into Goodbody Stockbroker's Website is not a guarantee that the said securities will be bought or sold. You are hereby advised that Goodbody Stockbrokers may not be able to execute an order on your behalf for some considerable time due to prevailing market conditions (high volatility/high trading volumes or otherwise), the illiquid nature of certain stocks at various stages, delays in order transmissions and or other circumstances beyond the reasonable control of Goodbody Stockbrokers. There may be a significant difference between the indicative price quoted at the time of placing your order and the price at which your order is executed where a firm quote is not supplied. |
| Transaction Postings |
Goodbody Stockbrokers do not accept responsibility for any errors arising from delays or erroneous postings of transactions to your account where there is a genuine mistake which is or should be reasonably obvious to you the end client. Notwithstanding the fact that such delays or errors may occur, it is your responsibility to ensure that:-
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| Rejecting & Cancelling Orders |
| You agree that Goodbody Stockbrokers reserves the right to reject or cancel any order, which you may have placed, for any or no reason and without prior notice to you. |
| Third Party Executions |
| Goodbody Stockbrokers will take all reasonable steps to make sure that your instructions are passed completely, accurately and unaltered to any third party or broker as requested. Goodbody Stockbrokers accepts no liability for any errors or losses resulting directly or indirectly from the omissions of that broker. |
| Online Valuations |
| We will use reasonable endeavours to provide valuations calculated at closing prices from the previous day. |
| The valuation of your investments may be derived from sources, which are subject to time delay and accordingly we do not warrant that such valuations are up to date and accurate at all times. As we cannot guarantee the accuracy of such data, we will not be held liable for any losses incurred by your use of it. |
| In certain circumstances, stock holdings and cash balances appearing on your valuation may be reversed, cancelled or reduced by Goodbody Stockbrokers and the balances must be construed accordingly. |
| NOTE: IN ANY INSTANCE WHERE GOODBODY ONLINE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SERVICE AS OUTLINED ABOVE CONFLICT WITH OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS OUTLINED IN APPENDIX A THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SERVICE OUTLINED ABOVE WILL TAKE PRECEDENCE. |
| APPENDIX A |
| TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
As an Execution Only Client, you are responsible for ensuring that all investment decisions undertaken are suited to meet your investment objectives, financial position and attitude to risk and we will take no responsibility for making such assessment. You will not, therefore, benefit from the protections provided by our suitability assessment and this may mean that we will execute orders on your behalf that are not suitable for you and which we would not execute on your behalf if you were not an Execution Only Client. Holding unsuitable investment instruments may expose you to greater risk and/or losses than are acceptable to you. In providing this service we are not required to assess whether the investment decisions that you have chosen to undertake are appropriate and/or suitable for you. |
| APPENDIX B |
| Risk Disclosure Document |
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This information is provided to you in accordance with the requirements of the European Communities (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 2007. This information provides a general description of the nature and risks of financial instruments taking account of your categorisation as a retail investor. It does not disclose all the risks and characteristics of financial instruments which you may trade in, however it is designed to give you an understanding of the major risks and characteristics. In some circumstances the risks identified below may not apply to the particular financial instrument that you wish to invest in, either because of that financial instrument's particular characteristics, your risk appetite in respect of that financial instrument and/or the purpose of your investment. In addition if you are an execution only retail client you should note that your account will be restricted to transacting in financial instruments which are classified as non-complex financial instruments. You should not deal in financial instruments unless you are aware of the nature and risks of the transactions you are entering into. You should obtain a clear explanation of all commissions, fees and other charges for which you will be liable. These charges will affect your net profit (if any) or increase your loss. You should understand the extent of your exposure to any potential loss.
The value of financial instruments may fall as well as rise. When investing in financial instruments there is a risk that you may lose some or all of your original investment. You should consider whether investing in financial instruments is suitable for you in light of your individual circumstances and taking account of your investment objectives, financial position, attitude to risk and your investment knowledge and experience. In deciding whether certain financial instruments are suitable investments the following information describing the nature and risks of such instruments should be carefully considered. |
| Shares / Equities |
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Owning shares in a company provides an opportunity to share in a company's profit and performance, in the form of dividends and capital growth. Individual shares and stock markets can be volatile, especially in the short-term. Some shares are likely to be more volatile than others. This will be based, amongst other things, on the business, geographic location and size of the company. Your ability to realise shares when you so wish is a critical factor (Liquidity). Shares in companies that are not traded on a stock exchange can be very difficult to sell. Many shares that are traded on Stock Exchanges are bought and sold infrequently and finding a buyer may not always be easy. The existing price of the stock is also an important determinant of volatility. Potential investors should be familiar with any company they plan to invest in. Share portfolios are at a greater risk of significant loss if there is a lack of diversity i.e. an over reliance on stocks in one particular company, industry sector or country. Other than the cost of acquiring shares you will not be subject to any margin requirements or financial commitments / liabilities. However, as the value of shares may fall as well as rise there is a risk that you may lose some or all of your original investment.
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| Bonds |
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A bond is a debt instrument in which the issuer promises to pay to the bondholder principal and interest according to the terms and conditions of the particular bond. Although not to the same extent as shares, bonds can be subject to significant price movements. Bonds can also be subject to default and the non payment of interest and / or principal by the lender. As with shares some bonds are considered to be safer than others. In general, Government Bonds are considered to be subject to less risk than Corporate Bonds. This is simply because governments are less likely to default on their debt than companies, although this may not be the case with some emerging markets. Bond ratings give an indication of an issuer's probability of defaulting, based on an analysis of the issuer's financial condition and profit potential.
Corporate bonds are issued by companies but they are split into different types depending on the credit rating they achieve. Companies that have high ratings are known as investment grade bonds while companies with low ratings are known as high yield bonds because they have to promise higher income payouts to attract investors. Companies that do not achieve ratings are known as 'junk' bonds. Companies also issue different types of bonds. Debenture stocks, for example, are secured against specific company assets while unsecured loan stocks pay higher yields but are not secured against the company's assets. Companies also issue convertible bonds that give holders the right to convert them into shares under certain circumstances. Other than the cost of acquiring Bonds, you will not be subject to any margin requirements or financial commitments / liabilities. However, as the value of Bonds may fall as well as rise there is a risk that you may lose some or all of your original investment. |
| Exchange Traded Funds |
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Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are investment products that provide investors with an opportunity to invest in a diversified basket of shares through one investment instrument. An ETF will generally track the shares of companies that are included in a selected market index, investing in either all of the shares or a representative sample of the shares of the selected index.
The performance of an ETF is likely to be reflective of the performance of the index upon which the ETF is based. ETFs are more liquid than normal funds and can be traded in the same way as any normal share. Like shares, ETFs can be subject to volatility, especially in the short term. Some ETFs are likely to be more volatile than others. This will be based, amongst other things, on the nature and size of the underlying companies and the liquidity / price of the underlying stocks. Potential investors should be familiar with the nature of the underlying companies of any ETF they plan to invest in. Other than the cost of acquiring ETFs, you will not be subject to any margin requirements or financial commitments / liabilities. However, as the value of ETFs may fall as well as rise there is a risk that you may lose some or all of your original investment. |
| Exchange Traded Commodities |
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A commodity is a physical substance such as food, grains, and metals, which is interchangeable with another product of the same type that is traded primarily on the basis of price driven by supply and demand, and not on differences in quality or features.
Historically, commodities have been quite complicated to trade, but in recent years alternative and simpler means of investing in commodities have arrived. An exchange-traded commodity (ETC) is one such means for investors to invest in specific commodities or a general commodity index, such as cocoa or precious metals. ETCs work by investing in real commodities via future contracts and in doing so track a specific commodity or a general commodity index. The performance of an ETC is likely to be reflective of the performance of the commodity or basket of commodities upon which the ETC is based. ETCs can be traded in the same way as any normal share but can be subject to significant volatility, both in the long term and the short term. Some ETCs are likely to be more volatile than others. Potential investors should be familiar with the nature of the underlying commodity or commodities of any ETC they plan to invest in. Other than the cost of acquiring ETCs, you will not be subject to any margin requirements or financial commitments / liabilities. However, as the value of ETCs may fall as well as rise, there is a risk that you may lose some or all of your original investment. |
| Money Market Instruments |
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The money market is a highly liquid professional dealer market that facilitates the transfer of funds (generally in very large denominations) between borrowers and lenders. It generally relates to those instruments that allow for borrowing and lending periods ranging from one day to one year.
Although money market instruments carry less risk than long-term debt they are not completely without risk. Different instruments carry varying degrees of risk depending on the nature of the lending agreement and the identity of the lender. Potential investors should be aware of such details prior to entering into any money market transactions. Common money market instruments include: Exchequer Notes, Commercial Paper, Treasury Bills, Repurchase Agreements and Bankers Acceptances. In general other than the cost of acquiring money market instruments, investors are not subject to any margin requirements or financial commitments / liabilities. As the value of money market instruments may fall as well as rise there is a risk that you may lose some or all of your original investment. |
| Unit Trusts |
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Unit trusts are a type of "pooled investment". A pooled investment is one where a number of investors put different amounts of money into a fund which is then invested in one or more asset classes by a fund manager. The price of the units in the fund is determined by the value of the assets the fund holds. Where the fund is an "open ended" fund the number of units, and not the value of those units, will rises or fall based on whether investors buy or sell units. As such, open ended funds are generally very liquid.
Each unit trust fund has a stated investment strategy enabling you to invest according to your investment objectives and risk profile. The level of risk will depend on the underlying investments, regulatory status of the fund, any investment restrictions that may apply, the extent to which the fund leverages its assets and how well diversified the open-ended investment fund is. The principle of leverage is to increase the fund's exposure to underlying assets by means of borrowing or other means in the pursuit of higher returns from the amount invested. Leveraging may increase any losses suffered by a fund. Funds investing in emerging markets or smaller companies would be considered to carry much higher risk than those investing in large blue chip companies. Potential investors should be familiar with the nature of the underlying securities in any unit trust they plan to invest in. Other than the cost of investing in unit trusts, you will not be subject to any margin requirements or financial commitments/liabilities. However, as the value of a unit trust may fall as well as rise there is a risk that you may lose some or all of your original investment. |
| Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS) |
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An Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities is a specific type of collective investment that can be operated freely within the EU in accordance with the Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities Directive. As with other collective investments, UCITS tend to invest in a range of individual securities, giving investors the opportunity to invest in a diversified product. However, UCITS are prescribed from investing in more complex and higher risk securities and are subject to rules which oblige them to reduce the risk of exposure to any particular issuer.
UCITS can be subject to volatility, especially in the short term. Some UCITS are likely to be more volatile than others. This will be based, among other things, on the nature and size of the underlying securities and the liquidity / price of the underlying securities. UCITS can be subject to volatility, especially in the short term. Some UCITS are likely to be more volatile than others. This will be based, among other things, on the nature and size of the underlying securities and the liquidity / price of the underlying securities. |
| Investment Companies |
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Investment Companies are a type of "pooled investment". A pooled investment is one where a number of investors put different amounts of money into a fund which is then invested in one or more asset classes by a fund manager. Unlike a unit trust, an investment company is a separate legal entity which holds the assets and issues shares representing those assets. The price of the shares in the fund is determined by the value of the assets the fund holds. Where the fund is an "open ended" fund the number of shares, and not the value of those shares, will rise or fall based on whether investors buy or sell shares. As such, open ended funds are generally liquid.
Each fund has a stated investment strategy enabling you to invest according to your investment objectives and risk profile. The level of risk will depend on the underlying investments, regulatory status of the fund, any investment restrictions that may apply, the extent to which the fund leverages its assets and how well diversified the open-ended investment fund is. The principle of leverage is to increase the funds exposure to underlying assets by means of borrowing or other means in the pursuit of higher returns from the amount invested. Leveraging may increase any losses suffered by a fund. Funds investing in emerging markets or smaller companies would be considered to carry much higher risk than those investing in large blue chip companies. Potential investors should be familiar with the nature of the underlying securities in any investment company they plan to invest in. Other than the cost of investing in an investment company, you will not be subject to any margin requirements or financial commitments/liabilities. However, as the value of an investment company may fall as well as rise there is a risk that you may lose some or all of your original investment. |
| Limited Partnerships |
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Limited partnerships are a form of "pooled investment". A pooled investment is one where a number of investors put different amounts of money into a fund which is then invested in one or more asset classes by a fund manager. A limited partnership will generally consist of two types of partner, general partners who will control the partnership and who will have joint and several liability to the partnership and limited partners whose involvement and liability is limited to their investment. Investors are limited partners. The price of the shares in the limited partnership determined by the value of the assets the fund holds.
Each limited partnership has a stated investment strategy enabling you to invest according to your investment objectives and risk profile. The level of risk will depend on the underlying investments, regulatory status of the fund, any investment restrictions that may apply, the extent to which the fund leverages its assets and how well diversified the limited partnership is. The principle of leverage is to increase the funds exposure to underlying assets by means of borrowing or other means in the pursuit of higher returns from the amount invested. Leveraging may increase any losses suffered by a limited partnership. Limited partnerships may not be UCITS. Funds investing in emerging markets or smaller companies would be considered to carry much higher risk than those investing in large blue chip companies. Potential investors should be familiar with the nature of the underlying securities in any limited partnership they plan to invest in. Other than the cost of investing in a limited partnership, you will not be subject to any margin requirements or financial commitments/liabilities. However, as the value of a limited partnership may fall as well as rise there is a risk that you may lose some or all of your original investment. |
| Common Contractual Funds |
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Common contractual funds are a form of "pooled investment" which are specifically designed to be an attractive vehicle for the pooling of pension fund monies. A common contractual fund is an unincorporated body created by contract that is structured to be tax transparent so as to be attractive to pension funds. A pooled investment is one where a number of investors put different amounts of money into a fund which is then invested in one or more asset classes by a fund manager. The price of the shares in the fund is determined by the value of the assets the fund holds.
Each fund has a stated investment strategy enabling you to invest according to your investment objectives and risk profile. The level of risk will depend on the underlying investments, regulatory status of the fund, any investment restrictions that may apply, the extent to which the fund leverages its assets and how well diversified the common contractual fund is. The principle of leverage is to increase the funds exposure to underlying assets by means of borrowing or other means in the pursuit of higher returns from the amount invested. Leveraging may increase any losses suffered by a fund. Funds investing in emerging markets or smaller companies would be considered to carry much higher risk than those investing in large blue chip companies. Potential investors should be familiar with the nature of the underlying securities in any common contractual fund they plan to invest in. Other than the cost of investing in a common contractual fund, you will not be subject to any margin requirements or financial commitments/liabilities. However, as the value of a common contractual fund may fall as well as rise there is a risk that you may lose some or all of your original investment. |
| General Risks in relation to Financial Instruments |
| Market Conditions |
| Market conditions (e.g. illiquidity) and or the operation of the rules of certain markets may increase the risk of loss by making it difficult or impossible to effect transactions. |
| Transactions in other Jurisdictions |
| Transactions on markets in other jurisdictions may expose you to additional risk. Such markets may be subject to regulation which may offer different or significantly diminished investor protection. Before you trade you should enquire about any rules which may be relevant to your particular transactions. Your local regulatory authority will be unable to compel the enforcement of the rules of regulatory authorities or markets in other jurisdictions where your transactions have been effected. On request, your broker will outline the extent to which they will accept liability for any default of a foreign broker through whom they deal. |
| Currency Risks |
| The profit or loss for transactions in foreign currency-denominated contracts (whether they are traded in your own or another jurisdiction) will be affected by fluctuations in currency rates where there is a need to convert from the currency denomination of the contract to another currency. |
| Interest Rates |
| Changes in interest rates can have an effect on the value of securities. The value of securities, especially bonds can fall with a rise in interest rates as other investments reflecting the new higher interest rate offer greater returns. Such risk can be offset by diversifying the durations of fixed-income investments held. Alternatively, if interest rates fall, then the value of bonds and other securities may rise. |
| Trading facilities and electronic trading |
| Most open-outcry and electronic trading facilities are supported by computer based component systems for the order-routing execution, matching, registration or clearing of trades. As with all facilities and systems, they are vulnerable to temporary disruption or failure and you will be exposed to risks associated with the system including the failure of hardware and software. The result of any system failure may be that your order is either not executed according to your instructions or is not executed at all. Your ability to recover certain losses may be subject to limits on liability imposed by the system provider, the market, the clearing house and/or member firms. |
| Off-exchange transactions |
| In some jurisdictions, and only then in restricted circumstances, firms are permitted to effect off-exchange transactions. The firm with which you deal may be acting as your counterparty to the transaction. It may be difficult or impossible to liquidate an existing position, to assess the value, to determine a fair price or to assess the exposure to risk. For these reasons, these transactions may involve increased risks. Off-exchange transactions may be less regulated or subject to a separate regulatory regime. Before you undertake such transactions, you should familiarise yourself with applicable rules and attendant risks. |
| APPENDIX C |
| Retail Order Execution Policy |
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| IMPORTANT NOTES |
| When preparing a Portfolio Valuation Report, Goodbody Stockbrokers use the following approach: |
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Your Portfolio Valuation is valued in the indicated base currency. This may include a combination of holdings and cash in the base currency and foreign currencies. The Valuation section of the report will value all assets in the indicated base currency including cash positions that are not in the base currency. Foreign exchange rates used in the Valuation section are as provided.
We value exchange-traded equities, depository receipts, investment trusts and warrants using the prices provided to us by a third party data vendor. The prices we receive generally comprise the mid-price (derived from the closing bid and ask/offer prices), the closing bid or the last traded price for that instrument on the relevant stock exchange. We price fixed interest securities exclusive of accrued interest in the Valuation Section. The value of accrued interest is displayed separately in this section. We show investments in unit funds or unquoted investment funds at the prices provided to us by the relevant fund administrator for the purposes of the Portfolio Valuation Report. These may comprise mid-prices, bid prices, last dealt prices or latest net asset values per unit for dates as close as possible to the date of the Portfolio Valuation Report. We value direct investments in property or collective investments whose sole asset is property at cost converted to the indicated base currency, where applicable or the most recent valuation provided by a qualified independent valuer. We value investments in unquoted companies at cost or using information reasonably available to us in the public domain, which may include the price of a recent transaction in the security where it is known to us. We may also use a valuation provided by a qualified independent valuer. Estimated Gross Income - This figure, provided to us by a third party, is a projection of the amount, converted to the indicated base currency, that will be earned in the year by way of dividends on equities or coupon payments for bonds. This figure may not always correspond with the actual income from dividends and bond coupons; actual income received is set out on the Cash Transaction Summary section of your Valuation. Please ask your Portfolio Manager for the basis on which we valued any other Investments in your Portfolio Valuation. We obtain many of the prices that we use in preparing your Portfolio Valuation Report from external data providers or fund administrators on whom we are reliant for the accuracy of the information. We cannot be responsible for errors contained in information we source externally. If you decide to sell your holdings you may receive more or less than the value shown. You may incur early encashment fees or market value adjustments on the sale of tracker or unitised investments. You may have asked us to include securities that you hold in your own name, or products you hold with a Life Assurance Company, on your Portfolio Valuation Report. If so, by including them as an accommodation for you, Goodbody Stockbrokers is not representing that they are due to you or that we hold them as part of our nominee service or in our safe custody for you. We will continue to include these securities in your Portfolio Valuation Report unless you advise us to increase, reduce or delete them on foot of any purchase, sale, corporate action, encashment or surrender. These holdings may be included in the calculation of your portfolio management fees. Where you purchased securities through Goodbody Stockbrokers, the "book cost" for any security will be derived from the purchase price you paid to us. Where you have purchased securities elsewhere and subsequently transferred them to Goodbody Stockbrokers, we are reliant on you to provide us with an accurate amount for the book cost. Goodbody Stockbrokers take no responsibility for the determination of this cost. Your Valuation may show details of Disposals and Acquisitions since the last valuation date. The gain/loss figure is calculated using the average book cost of the holding after aggregating all acquisitions and disposals. This figure is a guide only and should not be used for taxation purposes. The calculation of your portfolio performance is time and money weighted, so that the overall performance calculation takes into account funds that have been added and removed. In order to put your portfolio performance in context, we may include figures showing the percentage return for the last 12 months. |
| When preparing a Cash Statement, Goodbody Stockbrokers use the following approach: |
| The Cash Transaction Summary section will show the cash positions in the actual currency they are held.
Dividends, interest payments and other benefits received are included up to and including the date of the Cash Statement, whether or not that date falls on a business day. We kindly ask you to compare this report to your own records and to contact us as soon as possible if you identify any discrepancies or if you have any other queries. |